Brett & Rachel's European Vacation   2008

Paris

09.26.08 - 09.29.08

Paris is divided into sections called arrondissementes which made it easier to find our way around. Most famous sites are located in the Latin Quarter,
a medieval area with historic
architecture and an aura that transports you back in time.



The area was named for the language you would have
heard on these streets, if you had walked them in the Middle Ages. Students of Sorbonne Université (below) built in 1150, spoke Latin - the lan-guage of educated men. We walked by the Sorbonne as we left the Cluny.
 




Paris doesn't feel like a big city. There are lots of short, narrow streets with apartment buildings, cafés, pharmacy, grocery - everything a Parisian needs is located conveniently on one's own street. And, with efficient public transportation, there's no need for a car here. It's a pedestrian paradise.

 

The French eat long and well.
Endless hours spent talking or reading at out-door cafés are the norm. Relaxed lunches. 3-hour dinners. Restaurants are crowded 
by 8:30pm and still busy by 10. You are expected to linger over your coffee and conversation… ahh, heaven. Tipping is minimal. Waitstaff  do not give better service for a larger tip. They are already paid well and give the same service, no matter if it's for coffee or for a meal.
 


In Montmarte, artists' square, Place du Terte, is a full city block of open space with 149 stalls for an artist to set up. Two artists share ach space, working part-time, for a total of 298 portraitists, caricatur-ists & painters offering their work for sale in the large open air studio. All are unknown artists, but you never know who will be famous tomorrow. 



Le Métropolitain de Paris
, aka the Métro, a maze of subway trains will get you around in no time. Be ready to get on and off quickly - doors on Le Métro snap shut fast!!



Shop owners have their own niche and are very proud of their creations. Nothing is comparable to French breads. Drop into a boulangerie for a wide selection. Patisseries have delectable pastries and desserts. Need cheese? Fromageries can offer 400+ choices from different regions. Pick up a nice wine, fresh fruit... you're never far from a grassy park, garden or bench for a delightful picnic. 



One tour buddy, Dwight, was brave enough to try escargot for hors d'oeuvres. (We got salad, instead.) There were plenty of new things to try - but I couldn't manage snails. Kir became an instant favorite drink with all of us that night. This yummy apéritif is made with creme de cassis (black currant liqueur) & white wine.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5G43NqMd4_I   
   6 sec  very blue

Put Eiffel twinkle video link HERE


 


Napoléon Bonaparte... you'll
be seeing a lot of this guy's influence on Paris... the monuments, museums, the very streets. He is credited with getting France back on
its feet after the French Revolution of 1789. He was the the first
one to reshape this magnificent city that he loved so much. 
 



Bridges along the Seine River connect the river's Right Bank (Rive Droit) & Left (Rive Gauche.) The oldest bridge, Pont-Neuf, above, was built in 1697. It links to Ile de la Cité, the island where Paris began. Below is one of the nymphs from Pont Alexandre III made of hammered copper and gilt-bronze. Each one of the bridges is completely different from the others &
all were built in different centuries as the city grew.



We came upon a violinist in a tunnel of the Métro. You could hear her music before you saw her and Kristin explained that musicians must audition to receive permits to perform in the Métro. But, the street musicians have no permits and may be moved along by the police. One group on the steps at Sacre-Coeur were playing "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing" - in English.



Point Zero plaque (above) is just outside the doors of Notre-Dame. It marks the place where Paris began as a city. Stand on this spot... tradition goes, and you'll someday return to Paris. Brett and I stood right on top and have the picture of proof for the vacation powers that be - not taking any chances.



Gargoyles are the protectors
of the people from evil spirits. This medieval superstition has carried on through the centuries with these funny, scary creatures looking down from walls & rooftops. Most
of these guys have been on alert since the 12th century. Fun as that idea may be, they are actually rainspouts to keep rainwater flowing away from the walls. I LOVE gargoyles & was excited with each one I could spy.




 

 

Despite the bustle of life, Parisians know how to slow down and enjoy themselves. The dinner ritual is about taking time out to really enjoy yourself... with delicious food, wonderful companionship. Make sure your schedule is clear for the evening. It's considered rude to rush through your meal. Sit, talk, relax. If you're on a budget, select 
"Prix Fixe", a fixed price 3-course meal of appetizer, entrée & dessert.  



While doing research for our trip, food was an interest I took seriously. Crêpes!! They are a classic French food and they make me happy. Luckily, all over Paris are street vendor stalls serving cheap crepes made to order. You get it fresh, hot, yummy. Who knew there were hearty, savory crêpes with “good for you” stuff in them like veggies and meats? Not me. I had one goal in mind for this particular food type - dessert crêpes. (Yes, I said crêpes, plural. Who can eat just one?) And, let me add, there are many, many fillings to choose from!! Below is one with Nutella and bananas.



Next...croissants! Take notes.



Who serves the best? They are all wonderful, as long as you get the right kind. Here's the scoop. There are 2 kinds of croissants, but only one is the heavenly treat you're seeking. Croissant au beurre - soft, fluffy, flaky, buttery. They are elongated, whereas its' lesser cousin has a curled-in crescent shape.


 
While at the d'Orsay Museum, there was a restoration project on display. The painting from 1855 was Gustave Courbet's The Painter's Studio. It looks so fascinating, but I'm not sure what the process entails. But, what a feeling of priviledge it must be to be restoring a priceless, irreplaceable work of art. Below is a close up.



Smart Cars were all over.




But, the popular mode of city transportation is the vespa = means wasp. Motorbikes are "buzzing" everywhere, with no posted speed limits. You just decide whatever feels safe to you. Vehicles only have to miss pedestrians by 3 metres.



Some culture gaps... Parisians are reserved and formal when first meeting. And, "all business" while at work. But, they are stereotyped as snobby or rude because of it. Alternatively, Americans are known to project a casual familiarity upon first introductions. With these opposing cultural differences, it's easy to see why each culture would think the other quite rude. Hugging is another culture gap. Most European cultures (not just the French) are quite uncomfortable with hugs from new acquaintances, generally reserved for family and close friends. One more thing - our parents told us talking politics in public is not polite. But, Parisians love a lively exchange of political views - at any time, with anyone. It's these cultural opposites that are off-putting. Not the people. Quirks are part of the charm.  



Unfortunately, Parisians smoke like chimneys. Walking on a sidewalk, suddenly you'd be in a cloud of smoke. What a culture shock to see so many smokers (old & young.) We realized just how much smoking has really decreased in the U.S. Yay!



Eiffel Tower is situated in
the Parc du Champs de Mars. At the other end of this huge grassy park is a monument
to inspire world peace. It was inaugurated in 2000 and called Le Mur de La Paix - The Peace Wall, above. The word "peace" is written in 32 languages and 18 alphabets.



During the Italian Renaissance, in 1506, Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. She wasn't a well-known painting until 1867 (360 years
later) when an article was written about her feminine mystique. The attention she attracted is now history. Mona became the most famous painting in the world. In French, she is know as La Joconde.


 
The Louvre began as a fortress in 1190. Above is the model. The old moat can be seen on the museum's lowest level. For 600 years as a royal pal-
ace, it was transformed with expansions & reconstructions. Each new King or Emperor added galleries, pavilions, wings, facades and their art collection expanded as the space grew. In 1783, when the art collection took over entirely, the 
Louvre was opened for the public. In one place, you are able to enjoy artworks by the masters. The Louvre displays and conserves artworks of past civilizations and the best the world has ever seen.      



A few practical terms:
Bonjour = Greet shop owners right as you enter the door. For good measure, just greet everyone everywhere.    
Santi = Cheers!
Sortie = Exit. Remember the name of Métro exits.  
W.C. = Water Closet, the restroom. Look for the WC 
sign to locate a public toilet. It costs €1 or less to use. Or, go to a café, order espresso for €.80 and use the WC for free. (good deal)
une carafe d'eau = a carafe of tap water, it's good & it's free. l'eau gazeuse = sparkling water, costs more than you'd think.
 

 

  Brett & Rachel Bell 
Virginia Beach, 
Virginia
Our European adventure began on September 26, 2008.  We experienced 2 weeks of a whirlwind journey with the Rick Steves' tour The Best of Europe Through the Back Door.  
This is a tale of two honeys on a mission to explore new worlds, experience old civilizations 
and to boldly go where we have not gone before.  We anticipated ancient architecture... 
beautiful landscapes... quaint villages... enchanting people... famous artworks... gastronomical delights... embracing the languages and quirks of foreign cultures.  It was all that and so much more!   I am your guide for this adventure.  
Please extinguish all smoking materials.   Away we  GO!     ~ Rachel

Pre-Tour Sightseeing 
We arrived in the morning on Friday giving us 1 1/2 days to explore some of the sites not listed on
the group itinerary. The train from the airport delivered us into the Latin Quarter, the oldest section
of the city with ancient buildings and cobbled roads nestled along the
Seine River.  

First, on the agenda is the Musée National du Moyen Âge with an immense collection of medieval
artifacts from the Middle Ages.
It's most famous piece is a tapestry 
The Lady and the Unicorn.
This
15th c. 
mansion was built as an abbey over top ruins of a Roman bath from 200
A.D. that you can
visit on the lowest level. (below-sculpture, stained glass, statuary, carving on a choir stall, Roman
bath ruins,
armor helmet, tapestry.)
 
 
 
Our first evening in Paris, we headed straight to the Eiffel Tower. It's HUGE - 1050 feet tall! Brett said
we should kiss at every famous site. How romantic! We started off with
2 kisses under the Eiffel Tower.
The night was chilly - to warm up, we ate fresh, hot crepes with Nutella & whipped cream. Mmm :)

    
 
                                                                                                     Brett is in front of a fromagerie, a shop for cheese.    
                                                                                                    That's a lot of cheese! (Hey-there's a French poodle.) 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
  We had a late dinner around the corner
   from the Eiffel Tower, Le Terrasse, where
   the lamb curry &
braised chicken were
   divine. The glass walls were great for
   people watching at the sidewalk tables.
   The people next to us had a doggie under
   the table (we didn't know it until they
   left.) European dogs are well-behaved &
   there are LOTS of them. Restaurants are
   still crowded at 10pm. Parisians like to
   eat long and well. Ooo-La-La. Already,
   we were enchanted with Paris. It's the
   first night, a world away from home, and
   the adventure has only begun! 
  

Meeting up with Rick Steves' Europe through the Back Door tour group
T
he morning air was invigorating as we strolled along Parisian streets to Jean Millet for breakfast ~ the best croissants in Paris. Mmm. Our tour group meeting was set for 4pm, so we still had time to explore more of Paris on our own. We visited the famous Rue Cler, a
street market with produce trucked in daily, fresh from the farms. People grocery shop daily because kitchens are small with little storage. 
Using the Métro, we crossed under the Seine River to go to the Montmatre (mountain of the martyrs) section of Paris 
to see
Basilique du Sacré-Coeur (below), a beautiful basilica atop the highest peak in Paris. Walking up the hill, through a maze
of neighborhood streets, we found an artists' square called
Place du Terte, and saw a few sites from the French film Amelie.




 Amelie & the grocery
 where she worked
 
      

       Montmartre with Sacré-Coeur on top
                Above, Ruby on steps of Sacré-Coeur










S
taying to the Seine's Right Bank, we saw the Champs-Elysées   (right) a 10-lane boulevard of splendor and luxurious shops,   restaurants, high-end auto showrooms and monuments. At 
one end of this boulevard is the Arc de Tríomphe (below.) The boulevard and arch were designed with grandeur for the parade of imperial armies returning from victory. 



    Napo
léon's 
triumphal arch is dedicated    
    to the 
glory of his imperial armies.
    He died, in exile, before it could be
    completed.    
    Sheltered underneath is France's Tomb    
    of the Unknown Soldier in 
patriotic  
    reverence.
 

     

There is no wasted space in Parisian hotels-space is premium. Our
room was small, but clean and bright; halls and stairways were
narrow and windy; the elevator could barely squeeze the two of 
us
.
And, we loved it. It was
 very comfy. In the hotel dining room (charmingly medieval,) our group shared brief intros before Kristin, 
our guide (right,) led our group on a walk to introduce us into Parisian 
life. Then, we enjoyed a wonderful dinner where Kristin introduced us
to our immediate new fave drink - 
Kir. We ate with Dwight and Nancy
who've traveled on several Rick Steves' trips and they told us we were
in for a great time. After dessert, it was time for the Seine cruise 
on the
Bateau Mouche. It was magical seeing all the monuments and buildings 
lit up and reflecting off the water. 
 
                                                                                                                                                    

  Cruising the Seine... 
   
  Marylou, left                        Nancy & Dwight, Rachel & Brett, below
                                                          












 
Next morning...
A fab continental breakfast, then, we were off to the oldest section, the heart, of Paris. First up, Sainte Chapelle, a gothic cathedral (below) whose walls are merely the framework to display the stained-glass windows. In 1242, King Saint-Louis IX built this "jewelry box" to hold a sacred treasure, a piece of Christ's crown of thorns, he purchased while on crusade in Jerusalem. Fiat lux. "Let there be light."  The windows
are depictions of 
1,113 Biblical scenes from Creation to the end of the world. For people who couldn't read,
the art of the windows told the stories to them. Amazingly, this church was built in only
5 years. I could
never imagine anything so beautiful as this chapel of spectacular color.  




       

Both, Notre-Dame Cathedral and Sainte Chapelle, sit on an island, the Ile de la Cité, in the middle of the
Seine
River
. This is where Paris began. Notre-Dame (below) is one of the oldest remaining structures in
the city, begun in 
1163 and completed in 1345. It's the metropolitan church of Paris and masses are 
attended in the nave, below right
Notre-Dame translates to "Our Lady" and was built dedicated to the
grace and compassion of Mary, the Mother of God. Architectural details are world famous - the stained-
glass rose window, gargoyles and chimera (waterspouts and protectors,) its flying buttresses along the
exterior to support the walls, and in
1831, the bell and bell tower were featured in a novel, Victor Hugo's
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
. Hugo wanted to bring attention to the cathedral and how it had fallen into disrepair. Because of the popularity of the book, Notre-Dame was restored, not demolished. 

       

       
                      Pietà sculpture on the altar                                       Flying buttresses brace the very tall walls.
                            Nicolas Coustou, 1728


    We left the island, crossed the bridge and came 
    upon les bouquinistes, the book sellers. Along the
    quay of the Seine are green metal stalls that have 
    all kinds of old and new books, drawings, prints
    & souveniers for sale. Hungry, we continued into 
    the Latin Quarter - the area known for its artsy, 
    bohemian flare, late nights and sleepy mornings
    of an ethnic melting pot
of restaurants, book 
    shops, cinemas, music clubs. For centuries, this
    area has been the social watering hole of great
    French writers and scholars, philosophers and  
    poets - stimulating conversations with Voltaire,
    Satre, Zola, and Hugo.  


For lunch, the group split up, free to select from many international eateries, their owners in doorways inviting us to enter and eat. This is one of the streets (below) at the traditional core of the Left Bank's bohemian district with a hodgepodge of tiny restaurants, shops and music clubs. There were so many
eateries, each with a unique decor and ethnic menu. These buildings have been here for centuries, built
with their willy nilly construction of medieval times and any renovations can't hide that kind of charm.
We chose a tiny Moroccan place. Our lunch was delicious; the authentic décor was awesome. Walls were covered in tapestries... carved wooden table...the stews were served in tureens...music, lanterns and candles... This wasn't a "theme" restaurant - it was a Moroccan experience. 



Talking about all that we’d seen, so far, Brett and I appreciated the amazing insight Kristin gave us into
the cultural experiences in Paris during the last
800 years - the changes and progress, the uprisings and
revolutions, daily life with its quirks, hardships and pleasures. Kristin is a gem! 


   Here is one of many public drinking fountains (left) located 
    throughout Paris. The water comes from a natural spring 
    and the water is crystal clear and tasty. People stop by, fill
    up their water bottles and happily continue on their way. 
    Behind this particular fountain is the famous Shakespeare
    & Co. bookstore.
  
    


"Un café, s'il vous plaît"  ~  A cup of coffee, please. 

  A note about coffee...     
  Paris has a rich history of the most 
  famous cafés in the world. The "art" of
  coffee began here & there are rules to
  follow. Restaurant 
etiquette dictates:
  Cáfe noir is espresso with a few tubes
  of sugar on your saucer; you can drink
  it any time, day or night. But, only have
  it with food at breakfast. Cáfe au lait
 
 (add steamed milk) & cappuccino (add
  steamed-foamed milk & a sprinkle of
  cinnamon) are breakfast drinks only.
  No respectable European drinks
  cappuccino after 10am. If you order
  either as an after-dinner treat, the
  waiter will look at you with dismay
  (but, will do his best to fill your milky
order.) At dinner, coffee with your dessert does not make sense to the French, so you will not be served
your coffee until you've finished dessert. I don't like coffee :) so I could just enjoy some chocolat chaud
(hot chocolate) any old time.
 

Our next stop was the Musée d'Orsay. The building is an old railway station and much of the original
structure remains, incuding the vaulted glass roof. The museum's art works date from 1848 to 1915, but  

best known for its extensive collection of Impressionist masterpieces by such painters as Monet, Degas, Renoir, Cézanne, Van Gogh. Every time I turned a corner, there was another world famous painting. How cool to actually see the paintings I'd studied in art History class. 

   

                           Below, Luncheon on the Grass                                       Above, Small Dancer, Aged 14      Bronze 
                           Édouard Manet, 1863 (French)                                                   Edgar Degas, 1881    (French)   
              
   
          
           One of 250 in the Water Lilies series                 Arrangement in Grey and Black: The Artist's Mother
                
Claude Monet, 1906   (French)                  (aka Whistler'sMother)  
James Whistler, 1871  (American)
 
     
              

  Irises, close-up detail 
  Vincent Van Gogh, 1890  (Dutch)





         After we returned to the hotel, Brett hung out in the lobby  
         living room getting better acquainted with some tour buddies.
         I took a nap and joined them later. The cozy self-service bar 
         was put to good use. We settled in for the night, excited to tour  
         the Louvre in the morning. 

 
         
Last day in Paris...
C
hecked out of the Hotel Duquesne and met our bus driver, Rene (right)
from Holland, who drove us over to the 
Musée du Louvre. The glass pyramid goes under the heading “Wow!”  Inside, we met our Louvre
guide, Christina (below) whose
French-accented English was delightful.
She
led us through the museum using a "whisper system," speaking into
a microphone w
hile we each had headphones, pointing out the highlights
and fascinating details of the world’s most precious paintings, sculpture, 
                                                                        drawings, objets d'art. Mona and
   Venus were there. Leonardo da
   
Vinci's Mona Lisa was mo
bbed with
   such a large crowd, Dwight & Mike used zooms to get a close-up
   picture over the crowds' heads. It's only 
31" x 21" in size - quite a 
   surprise! So... walking along & we come to statues by Michelangelo's
   own hands... and paintings by Raphael. It's just craziness - I was plain
   giddy! There are antiquities of Greek, Roman, Oriental, Egyptian and 
   Etruscan cultures that just took my breath away! We had to buy a 
   museum book to see & learn about all that we missed.





        The glass pyramids designate the main entrance area. It's just so exciting to be there!
 



    Venus de Milo, marble   130-100 B.C. (Greek6' 8" tall


 














                           Liberty Leading the People  
                           Eugene Delacroix,
1830 (French)



                            Rebellious Slave
     Unfinished 
                             Michelangelo,
1513  (Italian) 
                 It may be unfinished if Michelangelo felt
                              he could not attain his ideal.







                                The Coronation of Napoleon 
                        Jacques-Louis David,
1807 (French)
                                      Measures
20' 4" x 32' 
                      H
ow long did it take to paint this one?



















This gallery (below) has an unbelievable painted ceiling. I was frustrated having to crane my neck, one way, then another, as most of the ceiling's paintings are meant to be viewed coming from the opposite direction. So... I decided to walk backwards to make it easier and Brett is my seeing eye guide. (Mike snapped this picture.)  The walls are lined with beautiful mosaic maps.



Below, Galerie d'Apollon is an amazing gallery created over a period of almost 200 years, and dozens of French artists from Le Brun to Delacroix contributedby to its decoration. The walls and ceiling contain 41 paintings, 118 sculpted figures and 28 tapestries. Along both walls, the framed portraits of artists and sovereigns are not paintings. They are Gobelins tapestries woven in 1854-1863. Amazing!! And this room showcases a collection of the Crown Jewels of France.



 After lunch at the museum, it was time to say "Au revoir, Paris." We loaded onto the bus.
                                       Destination.....Beaune, in the Burgundy region.


Pictures used throughout this site are our own and my tour-mates. And, some are from the internet because, sometimes we were so 
  absorbed in the moment, we forgot to take the picture. Or, if we did, the picture wasn't very good. So, since I want to remember and      
                               share as much as possible, I took liberties and used the best of the pictures from other travelers' stashes.
                                     To those whose pictures I selected: THANK YOU for helping me re-create our memories!   ~ Rachel

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